Billions of gallons of ethanol are produced annually both from Renewable (BIO-ETHANOL) and petroleum (SYNTHETIC ETHANOL) resources. The two are chemically indistinguishable. As the Renewable Fuels Standard of January 2006 moves forward, distinguishing between the two is necessary and practical for three reasons.
ASTM Method D6866 is the US government approved method for determining the renewable/biobased content of natural range materials, including ethanol additives, bio-diesel additives and biobased products. The method is used routinely by the USDA in the identification of biobased products and is applied without modification for the identification and quantification of bio-ethanol.
Of particular concern for the bio-ethanol industry is synthetic ethanol produced from fossil fuels. Synthetic ethanol produced from fossil fuels is chemically indistinguishable from renewable ethanol produced from bio-mass.1 Only ASTM D6866 can make that distinction.
Protecting the interests of bio-mass producers and investors investing in bio-ethanol production is paramount to the success of the domestic ethanol economy. Most industry leaders in this sector are unaware that synthetic ethanol is readily available from domestic and foreign petroleum producers. Although synthetic ethanol is chemically indistinguishable from bio-ethanol, it can be directly distinguished using ASTM Method D6866.
The graph below shows the amount of synthetic ethanol produced by the world's largest synthetic ethanol producers.
1. Dijs, Ivo J; van der Windt, Eric; Kaihola, Lauri; van der Borg, Klaas. QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION BY 14C ANALYSIS OF THE BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT IN
FUELS. RADIOCARBON, Vol 48, Nr 3, 2006, p 315-323.
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