Measuring the Ratio of Biogenic vs Fossil-derived CO2
Published in March 2013 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), this analytical standard was developed to address the need for accurate and reliable data for carbon emissions trading.
ISO 13833 testing specifically provides sampling strategies and methods for the determination of the fractions of biomass-derived and fossil-derived CO2 in the total emitted CO2 from exhaust gases of stationary sources. Under this standard, CO2 samples can be collected as a gas or absorbed in liquid or solid alkaline media.
ISO 13833 presents strategies for integrated sampling for periods from 1 hour up to 1 month.
To learn more, obtain a copy for a fee from the ISO website: ISO 13833:2013 Stationary source emissions — Determination of the ratio of biomass (biogenic) and fossil-derived carbon dioxide — Radiocarbon sampling and determination.
The ISO 13833 analytical standard defines the term biogenic as “produced in natural processes by living organisms but not fossilized or derived from fossil resources.”
Stack gas carbon dioxide emissions can be a mixture of biogenic carbon and fossil carbon depending on the fuel combusted in a facility. For example, cement plants may need ISO 13833 testing due to their use of municipal solid waste as fuel, which has both biomass (e.g. paper) and fossil-derived components (e.g. plastics).

Previously known as Beta Analytic, our ISO 17025-accredited laboratory has provided high-quality ISO 13833 testing to various companies since 2013. Our radiocarbon laboratory offers two services: Standard (results reported in 7 business days) and Priority (results reported in 4 business days or less).
SGS Beta provides professional client support in various languages, including German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese and Korean.
Clients can take advantage of our forwarding offices worldwide. SGS Beta will send the samples from these offices to the lab in Miami, Florida, for radiocarbon analysis via accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS).
Page last updated: November 2025